Photo: Tecnalia
Iberdrola will develop a large green hydrogen project from renewable energy sources in Puertollano, according to what the city council has made public, which, in turn, mentions an article published in the economic newspaper Expansión.
The project will involve an investment of up to 150 million euros in a plant that will be one of the largest in Europe of its kind, that is, production of hydrogen from photovoltaic energy, unlike other systems, which are based on fossil fuels pollutants. The group's goal is to achieve decarbonisation and cheaper hydrogen in the future, which is now basically used in industry, but is beginning to have other applications, such as electric vehicles.
According to Iberdrola estimates, published last week by Expansión, the Puertollano plant will consist of a 100 MW experimental photovoltaic plant that will incorporate bifacial panels and string inverters, as well as a 20 MWh lithium-ion battery storage system. and 5 MW. It will also have a green hydrogen production system through electrolysis: divided into stackable modules that allow the plant to be expanded, according to the identified hydrogen demand needs. In this regard, different technologies will be tested: alkaline, proton exchange membrane, and solid oxide.
It will also have a main hydrogen storage system in pressurized tanks and an experimental storage plant for other technologies such as LOHC (organic liquid carrier hydrogen), as well as a control system that allows the optimal balance between renewable production, use of the battery and the energy dedicated to the production of green hydrogen.
Ideal location
"The choice of Puertollano as an enclave to launch the project is not accidental", they explain from the town hall. “It is a strategic place from which Iberdrola will not only be able to produce hydrogen, but will also be able to commercialize it for industrial use to adjacent companies for their production processes. The project will be located on the land that Iberdrola has had in Puertollano for years, and where it had already begun to build the photovoltaic. In Puertollano there is also the National Hydrogen Center. To distinguish itself from other hydrogens, Iberdrola will promote the creation of a green label for those produced with electricity before the authorities ”, they add.
Together with the project, Iberdrola will promote the creation of a 'green' label for the hydrogen produced that ensures that its carbon footprint is zero, thus helping hydrogen users to reduce their CO2 emissions.
The power company claims that decarbonising global hydrogen through its production with renewable electric energy would mean an increase in electricity demand of more than 10%, which would allow for the flood of renewable energy projects that the Government plans to incorporate with the new energy plan. .
Other pioneering projects
This project joins those that have been announced in recent weeks: the green hydrogen production plant in Lloseta, a pioneer in Spain, will start operating from 2021 thanks to the Power to Green Hydrogen Mallorca project, and will allow a generation of up to 10 MW of production.
The Fundación Hidrogen Aragón coordinates a project to promote decarbonisation in Europe: The HIGGS project, which is now being launched in Huesca, will study for 36 months the possibilities of injecting hydrogen into current natural gas networks as a way to reduce emissions of CO2 in sectors difficult to electrify.
Enagás and Ampere will be the first to produce hydrogen with solar energy in Spain: both companies have signed an agreement for the joint development of several R&D projects for hydrogen production with solar and batteries.
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This article originally appeared on pv-magazine-spain.com, and has been republished with permission by pv magazine (www.pv-magazine.com and www.pv-magazine-spain.com).